What do machines like the Synclavier 3200, Buchla 200 and EMS AKS offer you that newer interfaces don’t? What fascinates you most about analogue synthesis?
The main difference between these vintage machines and the ones produced today lies in the quality of their sound response. It all depends on the components they were built with: back in the ’70s and ’80s, the parts generating the sound were of a significantly higher quality compared to modern ones, which mostly use mass-produced chips, often made in China or elsewhere. With these vintage machines, you get a truly unique and satisfying sound that is hard to replicate with today’s digital instruments or synthesizers. Moreover, I believe the approach to sound manipulation with which these devices were designed by old-school technicians was much more interesting, authentic, and enjoyable than what we see today. For me, this makes the whole experience much more alive and inspiring.
Alternative notation appears often in your work. Do you see it as a language of liberation?
Only partially. In fact, alternative notation, as developed by the great experimental composers of the twentieth century, is full of rules to follow and does not necessarily make the work freer. The sonic palette available is certainly broader than the traditional tonal system based on seven notes, but it all depends on the type of composition you want to create. For example, if you choose to compose a twelve-tone piece, creativity can actually be more limited than in traditional composition. In short, freedom and experimentation vary depending on the approach and compositional goals. What I personally find most stimulating when using alternative notation is not so much the notation itself, but the sonic timbre it can generate, especially when mixing different compositional techniques.
Your performances unfold in imposing architectural contexts. How do these spaces affect your compositional thinking? How much agency is given to them? Do you compose with their ghosts in mind?
The architectural spaces where my performances take place play a fundamental role in my compositional process. Each venue has its own unique atmosphere, acoustics, history, and a presence that deeply influences how I imagine and shape the sound. I give these spaces a great deal of agency because I believe their voice helps shape the overall sonic experience. It is not just about adapting to the acoustics but about engaging in a dialogue with the architecture itself, allowing the materials, shapes, and dimensions of the space to interact with the music.
If one could walk through your music as if through architecture, what kind of structure would it be? Do you have any specific space in mind?
Absolutely yes. My music mirrors the Brion Memorial. Its brutalist architecture, with its raw concrete forms, creates a striking framework where geometric shapes intertwine with varied patterns of repetition and contrasting elements. Even though everything is so diverse, it all remains perfectly within the brutalist style. This fusion of diversity and cohesion captures the essence of my sound. That space stands as one of the most vivid visual metaphors for the way I compose.
Apart from the architecture, when you sculpt a sound, do you think about how it’ll land on bodies—where it’ll bruise, how it’ll vibrate? Are you trying to create immersion or disorientation? Or maybe immersion through disorientation?
I definitely strive to create a deep sense of immersion. Disorientation may arise for some listeners, but it comes naturally from the very nature of the music itself, which stands apart from the more familiar ambient genre often associated with spatialization. My work aligns more closely with the unsettling approach of composers like Stockhausen, whose music challenges perceptions and defies easy categorization. It is this tension between immersion and unease that gives my sound its unpredictable character. However, when it comes to the relationship with architecture, I always seek immersion and a complete sensory connection with the space.
The album Secessioni carries an air of detachment and revolt against the past. What were you trying to break away from?
In that album, the sense of detachment is primarily aimed at