Bio + Tech / The Future of Well‑Being

What does it mean to be ‘well’ when the human body is no longer purely biological?

In a world where wellness has evolved from a pursuit of physical balance to a multi-dimensional quest for human optimization, the question of what it means to truly be ‘well’ has never been more complex. As technology increasingly intersects with our bodies, enhancing, modifying, and even repairing, it seems we are on the cusp of redefining what it means to be human. Wellness, once rooted in self-care and philosophical exploration, now faces a future where it intersects with the post-human: an era where we are no longer simply biological beings but rather cyborgs in the making. But as we race towards this future of endless self-improvement, we must ask: is the human body truly well, or have we altered the very meaning of health itself? Where does the journey of self-optimization end, and does it lead to a new understanding of what it means to be human?

To be well. What a complex and subjective human experience this is.

A state we all seem to chase relentlessly, yet when it arrives we barely pause to acknowledge it, racing on, convinced we must fix and improve ourselves further – become someone better.

The wellness industry is in the midst of a profound evolution, no longer limited to luxury treatments or overpriced supplements promising peak performance. It’s expanding into a futuristic realm, far removed from its original humanistic and philosophical roots. Simply exercising your body or mind is no longer enough. From brain enhancement programmes to sleep therapies, the industry now finds itself in multiple high-tech arenas – though the accessibility is something to question alongside this growth. Who benefits from this evolution, and who is left behind?

Culturally, we have become obsessed with our bodies – specifically when it comes to aging. We don’t just fear time, we seek to dominate it. This desire to obscure our true age is everywhere, visible in the ‘quick fixes’ made to our faces and bodies through the use of fillers, liposuction, skin therapies and increasingly invasive treatments. All of which have managed to frame the defiance of aging as a pursuit of health and wellness. Aging is now represented as a threat to wellness, suggesting the natural process must be treated, delayed and prevented. Modification and augmentation is no longer about vanity, it is being sold as care.

The post-human, such a futuristic term, yet something we may not be far from at all. If we began at wellness and at present find ourselves at human optimisation – where do we go next?

The human cyborg may be a speculative theory; however, we are already there in the literal sense of the word. We already exist in a time of embedded technologies within our systems, even if they are predominantly for medical purposes. The cochlear implant, bionic limbs, and pacemakers are all widely accepted and praised. However, at present, society seems apprehensive towards the idea of technological advancements to the human body which go beyond ‘repair’. The hesitation is such an intriguing insight into society’s stance on the matter. Showcasing that the idea of ‘being human’ is not wished away, no matter how much control we desire. It also represents perhaps the collective imagination within us all, uncertain as to whether we will be fighting technology for control and whether optimisation may lead to depending on or even being run by an external force.

I find myself turning to the sports industry as an indication of what the future may hold for human performance technologies. The industry combines the idea of being ‘well’ and gaining optimal results. Athletes already operate as test subjects for the limits of the human body and extremes it can be pushed to, which are tracked when training with biometric sensors, oxygen restriction masks, and even AI training bots for both action and recovery. We are rapidly improving these technologies; once wearable and external devices developing into internal integration. Once tech is fully integrated within athletes, will we begin competing beyond the biological body’s natural limits?

Disrupting the biological human may appear to be the antithesis of wellness; however, the aesthetics and plastic surgery industry have become deeply intertwined with the lust for longevity – blurring the lines between self-preservation and self-modification. Have we changed the meaning of being ‘well’ forever?

If we have already modified ourselves, are we still biologically human? Will the human body become a prototype for post-human potential? If enhancing the body to run faster, recover quicker, and resist fatigue is already accepted within athletic performance, how long will it be before those same expectations trickle down into everyday life? We seem to be creating a mindset based around an ever-improvable and adjustable system, perhaps preparing ourselves for what is to come.

Will we reach our desired state of being well as the post-human?

Will the biological human ever be ‘well’ on its own?

Bio + Tech / The Future of Well‑Being

Credits:

Words: Issy McElroy / @issymac

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